chiến tích
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A military exploit; a feat of arms: A notable and heroic achievement accomplished in battle or war. - A trophy; a prize: An object awarded as a symbol of victory or outstanding achievement, especially in sports or competition. (This meaning is less common and often overlaps with "chiến lợi phẩm" - war trophy - or "cúp" - cup/trophy).
Usage Examples
- As a military exploit:
- Những chiến tích oai hùng của ông cha ta được lưu truyền qua sử sách. (The heroic feats of arms of our ancestors are passed down through history books.)
- Vị tướng lập nên nhiều chiến tích lẫy lừng. (The general established many illustrious military exploits.)
- As a trophy/prize (context-dependent):
- Đội bóng trưng bày các chiến tích của mình trong phòng truyền thống. (The football team displays its trophies in the tradition room.)
Advanced Usage
- "Lập chiến tích": to perform/achieve a feat of arms; to make a heroic achievement.
- Anh ấy đã lập chiến tích bằng cách tiêu diệt ổ pháo địch. (He achieved a feat of arms by destroying the enemy artillery nest.)
- Often used in formal, historical, or literary contexts to glorify past military achievements.
Variants and Related Words
- Chiến công (noun): War merit; military achievement. Very similar in meaning to "chiến tích" but can sometimes imply a singular, specific successful action.
- Kỳ tích (noun): Miracle; marvel; extraordinary feat. Broader than "chiến tích" and not limited to military contexts.
- Thành tích (noun): Achievement; accomplishment. A general term for any kind of achievement, academic, professional, etc., and is much more commonly used in everyday language than "chiến tích".
- Chiến lợi phẩm (noun): Spoils of war; war booty. Refers to captured goods, not the act of achievement itself.
Synonyms
- Công trạng (noun): Meritorious service/deed. Often used for services to the country.
- Kỳ công (noun): Great feat; tremendous labor.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "Ghi danh chiến tích": to inscribe/record one's feat of arms (into history).
- Tên tuổi của vị anh hùng đã được ghi danh chiến tích. (The hero's name has been recorded for his feats of arms.)
- While "chiến tích" itself is not typically part of a phrasal verb, it is commonly used with verbs like lập (to establish), ghi (to record), and kể về (to tell about).
noun
- Exploit of arms, feat of arms